Grand Rapids Inheritance Law 

Michigan's inheritance law is critical in determining how a person’s assets are distributed after death. Whether or not a valid will exists, the law outlines specific rules for who inherits, how much they receive, and what steps must be followed in the probate process. 

At Inhulsen Law, we have been helping families navigate inheritance-related matters since 2006. We understand that every situation is different and are here to provide knowledgeable legal guidance for beneficiaries, heirs, and personal representatives.

Discuss your case with Inhulsen Law. Call (616) 345-2810 or reach us online to schedule a complimentary consultation.

Understanding Inheritance Law

Inheritance is typically governed by the probate court, which administers the distribution of a deceased person’s assets according to their will or state law (if no will exists). 

The process impacts all types of beneficiaries, including:

• Spouses and children: Statelaw gives surviving spouses significant rights, including the right to claim an elective share, which allows a spouse to receive a portion of the deceased’s estate—even if they were left out of the will. Whether biological or adopted, children receive priority when no will is present.
• Minors: If minors are named as beneficiaries, Michigan's law safeguards their inheritances, often requiring the appointment of a conservator to manage their assets until adulthood.
• Non-relatives and charities: Individuals or organizations named in a will can inherit, but conflicts sometimes arise when family members contest these provisions.

When no valid will exists (intestate succession), state law determines inheritance. Typically, a surviving spouse and children are first in line. If no children exist, the spouse may inherit the entire estate. 

If children from a previous relationship exist, the estate may be divided between the spouse and the children. Without a spouse or children, the estate may pass to parents, siblings, nieces and nephews, or more distant relatives.

Potential Inheritance Issues

The inheritance process is not always straightforward. Common complications can include the following. 

• Disputed wills: Disagreements about the validity of a will or its contents can lead to lengthy court battles. Claims may involve allegations of undue influence, fraud, or lack of legal capacity.
• Unclear or missing wills: If a will is incomplete, outdated, or missing, beneficiaries might face obstacles in understanding the deceased’s intentions.
• Complex family dynamics: Estranged relationships, blended families, and competing claims often complicate inheritance cases.
• Tax implications: While Michigan has no inheritance or estate tax, federal estate taxes may sometimes apply, requiring detailed attention to asset valuation and liabilities.
• Beneficiary designation errors: Issues like outdated beneficiary forms on retirement accounts or life insurance policies can create conflicts or unintended inheritances.

These challenges can delay the distribution of assets and create unnecessary stress during an already difficult time.